Styles & Periods

• Artists
• Styles & Periods
• Associations
• Glossary
• Projects
• Purchase Guides

Near Eastern Art

Where nomadic artists of the Paleolithic periods invented representation in the form of fertility figures and animal paintings, the Sumerians codified these symbols into the nature gods who served as organizing principles for their society. Predating the Egyptian pyramids, Mesopotamian temples are characterized by ziggurats (stepped platforms with sloped ramps). Many of the roots of Western civilization sprang up from the fertile river valley of the fourth millennium B.C.E. in Mesopotamia. The ancient Sumerians used the wheel and the plow, developed the earliest known script, and may well have developed the world's first formal religion; their imprint on our artistic traditions, and the imprint of the Assyrians and Persians, is no less profound. In Sumerian statuary, exaggerated eyes suggest awe of the divine, and humans are typically depicted with hands folded in prayer or holding goblets used in rituals. While the composite, rather than optical, approach continued to be the traditional mode, Babylonian artists experimented with techniques, such as foreshortening and tiered landscaping. Animals are composite as well; Lamassu, the winged human-headed bull, is one such example. In the art of the Hittites, Elamites, and Assyrians, as well as the Sumerians and Babylonians, art serves in a narrative capacity, often to catalogue in great detail the exploits of the leaders of this politically turbulent area.

Feeling inspired? Try out these fine products…

From $11.99 The Chinese Brush Painting Bible by Chartwell Books Over 200 motifs with step-by-step instructions	From $10.39 Artist's Handbook Series by Chartwell Books An essential reference for the practicing artist.	From $23.96 The Art of Sumi-e by Search Press An informative text on a traditional form of Japanese art.
From $2.12 Pipe Handle Hake Brush by Yasutomo Great for watercolor and sumi-e washes	At Least 44% Off Renaissance Series Brushes Short Handle by Silver Brush Finest Quality Short-Handle Sable Brushes	Up to 45% Off NAVIDAD Solid Bamboo Studio Easel by Green Panda Effortless and accurate adjustment!